Wednesday, September 12, 2012

[September 12] John George III, elector of Saxony

Parents: John George II, elector of Saxony, and Magdalene Sybille of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
House: Wettin
Born: 20 June 1647
Spouse(s): Anna Sophie, daughter of Frederick III, king of Denmark, and Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Predecessor: John George II
Reign: 1680 – 1691
Brief: A soldier king from the start of his reign, John George III was a staunch ally of the Habsburgs against the France of King Louis XIV. He established the first standing army in Saxony and used it to support Emperor Leopold I in his wars against the Ottoman Empire and France. While he did not join in the League of Augsburg, he fought against the French in the Nine Years' War. He died from an epidemic of Cholera or Plague and was buried in the Cathedral of Freiberg.
Date of Death: 12 September 1691
Successor: John George IV

Other Monarchs Who Died Today:

  • Andronikos I, emperor of Constantinople (1185)
  • Peter II, king of Aragón (1213)
  • Innocent VI, pope of Rome (1362)
  • Albert III, duke of Saxony (1500)
  • Vasili IV, tsar of Russia (1612)
  • Afonso VI, king of Portugal (1683)

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