Friday, January 13, 2012

[January 13] Simon I, duke of Lorraine

Parents: Thierry II, duke of Lorraine, and Hedwige of Formbach
Date of Birth: 1076
Royal House: Vaudemont
Spouse: Adelaide, daughter of Henry III, count of Leuven, and Gertrude of Flanders
Predecessor: Thierry II
Reign: 1115 – 1138
Summary: Little is known in detail concerning the life Simon I, the minor sovereign duke of (Upper) Lorraine during the years of the Investiture Controversy. What is certain is that Simon I was great friends with the Holy Roman Emperor Henry V and accompanied him to the Diet of Worms in 1122. This seems to side him more with the Holy Roman Empire, in which his duchy was a component, than with the Catholic Church. Conflicts with the bishopric of Metz and Trier, both also in Germany, continued throughout his reign because of a succession dispute between the count of Bar, one of their patrons, and Simon's father, Thierry. Simon was excommunicated by the Archbishop of Trier, Adalberon, but Pope Innocent II lifted the charge. Within his own duchy, Simon was a great contributor to the abbeys of Bernard of Clairvaux and Sturzelbronn. After his death, he was interred at Sturzelbronn after a brief burial in Saint-Dié-des-Vosges.
Date of Death: 13 April 1138
Successor: Matthias I

Other Monarchs Who Died Today:
  • Gaius Marius, consul of Rome (86 BCE)
  • Jito, emperor of Japan (703)
  • Æthelwulf, king of Wessex (858)
  • Charles the Fat, Holy Roman Emperor (888)
  • Henry II, duke of Austria (1177)
  • Frederick I, duke of Austria (1330)
  • Meinhard III, duke of Upper Bavaria (1363)
  • Frederick V, king of Denmark (1766)

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