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Monday, September 24, 2012

[September 24] Albert, archbishop of Mainz

Parents: John Cicero, elector of Brandenburg, and Margaret of Thuringia
Date of Birth: 28 June 1490
House: Hohenzollern
Predecessor: Uriel von Gemmingen
Reign: 1514 – 1545
Brief: When he was young, he became a co-margrave of Brandenburg and soon also became archbishop of Magdeburg. His brother, Joachim I Nestor, was appointed elector. In 1514, Albert became the elector of Mainz and was made a cardinal soon after. In becoming elector, he had to begin selling indulgences and enlisted the aid of John Tetzel whose activities prompted the 95 Theses of Matin Luther to be posted on the door of Castle Church in Wittenberg. In 1519, he was bribed to vote for Charles I of Spain for Holy Roman Emperor against the bid of François I of France. At first tolerant to the rising Protestant movement within his lands, Albert turned on them in his latter years and was eventually booted out of his own lands, with Mainz becoming a Protestant see.
Date of Death: 24 September 1545
Successor: Sebastian von Heusenstamm

Other Monarchs Who Died Today:

  • Liberius, pope of Rome (366)
  • Pippin, king of the Franks (768)
  • Welf II, duke of Bavaria (1120)
  • Innocent II, pope of Rome (1143)
  • Manuel I, emperor of Constantinople (1180)
  • Stefan, king of Serbia (1228)
  • Reigen, emperor of Japan (1732)
  • Pedro I, emperor of Brazil (1834)

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